![]() ![]() ![]() Trieste Cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Trieste. In 1899, Pope Leo XIII granted it the status of a basilica minor. The current appearance of the basilica derives from the unification of two previous churches which were incorporated under one roof between the years 13. Trieste Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Justus, is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the main church of Trieste, in northern Italy. The square was built during the period when Trieste was the most important seaport of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire and includes the city’s municipal buildings and other important palaces. It is often said to be Europe’s largest square located next to the sea. Piazza Unità d’Italia is the main square in Trieste. Today, Trieste is a proud mix of cultures and architectural styles. Since 1963 it has been the capital of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia. ![]() As the war reached its final weeks, Marshal Tito’s Partisans closed in from the east – the Allies also raced to liberate the city.Īfter the Second World War it was the capital of the Free Territory of Trieste, staying for nine years under Allied Military administration.įollowing the 1954 London Memorandum, Trieste was annexed by Italy. Trieste was seized in 1943 by the Germans, who intended to maintain it as a southern outlet to the sea for the Third Reich. The cosmopolitan city, which in the Habsburg period remained Italian-speaking and rose to become a leading Italian and European cultural center, was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy in 1918 following the First World War. As a prosperous seaport in the Mediterranean region, Trieste became the fourth largest city of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (after Vienna, Budapest, and Prague). In the 19th century the monarchy was one of the Great Powers of Europe and Trieste was its most important seaport. Trieste was one of the oldest parts of the Habsburg Monarchy, belonging to it from 1382 until 1918. It changed lordships several times and then became a free city, which joined the House of Habsburg in 1382. The history of Trieste began with the formation of a town of modest size in pre-Roman times, which became an actual city only after Roman conquest in the second century BC and subsequent colonisation.Īfter the imperial era, the city declined following barbarian invasions, becoming only marginally important for the next millennium. The city, which lies at the intersection of Latin, Slavic, Germanic, Greek and Jewish culture, where Central Europe meets the Mediterranean Sea, is considered one of the literary capitals and was often referred to as early New York because of its diverse ethnic groups and religious communities. The average altitude is 2 metres (7 feet) above sea level. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |